Trevonte

At a difficult word in a Spanish text, Trevonte began to initiate instead of wait for help.

Trevonte was a first grader in a 90:10 dual language program. He came from an English-speaking family and represented a growing population of Black dual language learners; for Trevonte and his family, bilingualism was a form of black excellence.

Trevonte self-identified as “a great reader in English.” Though his formal literacy instruction happened only in Spanish, Trevonte reported reading books in English at home and in his after school club. Trevonte’s identity as a reader was not the same in both languages. Compared to his reading in English, Trevonte expressed more doubt, disinterest, and frustration in Spanish. Trevonte’s teacher team used the Transliteracy Observation Framework to take a closer look at Trevonte’s reading strategies across languages:

The teachers conferred about their observation. In English, Trevonte knew how to solve new words by slowly articulating each part of the word. Teachers believed that Trevonte could probably learn to initiate unknown words in Spanish using the same tactic, if he was taught how. They crafted a teaching session that would explicitly teach Trevonte how to use this strategy in Spanish.

The lesson resulted in a shift. While Trevonte would continue to benefit from Spanish oral language development, vocabulary instruction, and carefully selected texts, teachers noticed processing changes that reflected the Transliteracy teaching. At a difficult word in a Spanish text, Trevonte began to initiate instead of wait for help. He learned he could try to solve a word by decoding - a strategy he was formerly using only in English. The approach shifted Trevonte’s use of word-solving strategies and also honored Trevonte’s linguistically complex identity; he developed pride as a reader and pride as a bilingual.

Pause and ponder

For Trevonte and others, what factors contribute to taking initiative in solving words in text?



Take action

Observe a reader in their "dominant" language. Identify a helpful strategy they have for solving words.Teach them to do this in their other language, too.



Learn more

Zoeller, E. & Briceño, A. (2021). Teaching Transleyendo. Texas Journal of Literacy Education, 9(1),45-63.