Valeria

Teachers decided on a learning target for upcoming instruction: I can use what I know about monitoring my reading in English to help me monitor my reading in Spanish.

Valeria’s teachers report that she has the brightest smile of anyone in the school.  In her K-2 dual language program, she received intial literacy instruction all in Spanish (which happens to be her “dominant” language).  At the time of this example, Valeria is in third grade, taking on English reading and writing for the first time.  Her classroom teacher, the reading interventionist, and the literacy coach teamed up to develop a support plan, beginning with observation using the text In My Family/En Mi Familia. The teacher team went onto observe Valeria’s reading by taking a running record of two passages - one in each language - and comparing side by side.


When the team gathered to make sense of her reading strategies, they asked themselves: What do we notice in English? What do we notice in Spanish? What do we notice in both languages? They recorded their observations on a table. 

Valeria’s Transliteracy observation revealed strengths that could be leveraged across languages.  One thing that stood out to them was that Valeria seemed to be self-monitoring more frequently in English than in Spanish. They figured this might be because, in a language she was still developing, she needed to be more cautious and less haphazard.  In Spanish, her fast pace and fluent phrasing made the reading sound good, but overlooked important errors. Teachers decided on a learning target for upcoming instruction: I can use what I know about monitoring my reading in English to help me monitor my reading in Spanish. Below is a video clip of the Transliteracy lesson that transpired. 

Pause and ponder

For Valeria and other students, why is self-monitoring important? What factors might influence self-monitoring?

Take action

Analyze a running record of a student, through the lens of self-monitoring. Find a successful example in either language. Teach the student how they can apply in new cases.

Learn more

Anderson & Kaye (2016). Finding versus fixing:  self-monitoring for readers who struggle. The Reading Teacher, 70(3), 543-550.